The Old Man Who Lost His Lump cover
  • The Old Man Who Lost His Lump - Scene 1: Long ago, in a quiet village nestled among the green mountains of…
  • The Old Man Who Lost His Lump - Scene 2: One afternoon, the old man went into the forest to gather firewood.…
  • The Old Man Who Lost His Lump - Scene 3: As night fell and the rain stopped, a strange sound drifted through…
  • The Old Man Who Lost His Lump - Scene 4: The old man crept out of the tree and peeked through the…
  • The Old Man Who Lost His Lump - Scene 5: The music was so lively and the dancing so joyful that the…
  • The Old Man Who Lost His Lump - Scene 6: The tengu chief roared with delight. "What a wonderful dancer! You must…
  • The Old Man Who Lost His Lump - Scene 7: The old man hurried home through the moonlit forest, feeling lighter than…
  • The Old Man Who Lost His Lump - Scene 8: Next door lived a grumpy old man who also had a lump…

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The Old Man Who Lost His Lump

Kobutori Jiisan (こぶとりじいさん), known as 'The Old Man Who Lost His Lump' or 'The Old Man's Lump Removed by Tengu,' is one of Japan's most beloved folktales (mukashi-banashi). This timeless story has been told for centuries across Japan and is part of the elementary school curriculum. Through the contrast between a kind old man's genuine joy and his neighbor's calculated greed, children learn that authenticity and kindness are rewarded, while selfishness leads to consequences.

Origins of the Story

Kobutori Jiisan is one of Japan's oldest folktales, first recorded in the Uji Shui Monogatari (宇治拾遺物語), a collection of stories compiled in the early 13th century. The tale has been passed down orally for centuries and remains one of the five most commonly told mukashi-banashi (traditional tales) in Japan. It appears in school textbooks and is a staple of the kamishibai (paper theater) tradition, where storytellers use illustrated cards to narrate tales to children.

About Japanese Folklore

Japanese folklore is rich with supernatural beings that embody moral lessons. Stories like Kobutori Jiisan reflect the Japanese concept of makoto (誠) — sincerity and genuine feeling — as a virtue rewarded by the spiritual world. The contrast between the two old men teaches the Buddhist principle that actions motivated by pure joy bring blessings, while those driven by greed (yokubari) bring misfortune.

Values and Lessons

Kobutori Jiisan teaches children a powerful lesson about authenticity. The kind old man danced not to gain something, but purely out of joy — and he was rewarded naturally. His greedy neighbor tried to manufacture the same result through imitation, but his insincerity was immediately obvious. The story shows children that genuine kindness and joy come from the heart, and cannot be faked for personal gain.

  • Genuine joy and authenticity
  • The consequences of greed
  • Courage to be spontaneous
  • Kindness as its own reward
  • Acceptance of oneself

Let's Discuss

Use these questions to spark a conversation with your child.

  • 🎨Why did the tengu like the kind old man's dancing so much?
  • 💬What was different about how the greedy neighbor danced?
  • Have you ever tried to copy something someone else did naturally? What happened?
  • 📝Why do you think the old man was so happy even before he lost his lump?
  • 🎯What would you do if you found forest spirits dancing in the moonlight?

Frequently Asked Questions

What are tengu?

Tengu (天狗) are supernatural beings from Japanese folklore who live deep in mountain forests. They are most recognized by their very long noses and red faces. In older stories they could be fearsome, but in many folktales — including this one — they are portrayed as mischievous, festive spirits who love music and dancing. They are closely associated with yamabushi (mountain ascetic monks) and often wear similar clothing.

What is a kobu (lump)?

A kobu (瘤) is a benign growth or lump, similar to a large cyst or lipoma, that appears on the face or body. In old Japan, facial lumps were a common condition that could not easily be treated. In the story, the lump symbolizes a burden or imperfection that the kind old man bears with grace and good humor, while the greedy neighbor sees his as something to be rid of at any cost.

Why is this story important in Japanese culture?

Kobutori Jiisan is considered one of Japan's five great folktales and is taught in elementary schools nationwide. It embodies the Japanese value of makoto (sincerity) — the idea that genuine feeling is more valuable than outward performance. The story also teaches about yokubari (greed) and its consequences, making it a cornerstone of moral education for young children in Japan.